Finska artilleri regemente
The only exceptions to this rule were the four mountain batteries in the Punjab Irregular Force later the Punjab Frontier Force , and two native batteries in Bombay. The gunners were called Topasses from the Portuguese word Tope. With nearly all of the field artillery being manned by the Royal Artillery, Indian soldiers were restricted to few native drivers of the horse, field and heavy batteries.
All the Indian mountain batteries consisted of Punjabis, half Muhammadan and half Hindu, the latter being almost entirely Sikhs.
The power of artillery in defining the military power at that time was so pervasive that initially the British did not permit the natives to join the artillery arm. Finska artilleriregementet: Information; Officiellt namn: Kungl. The gunners were specially selected for their height and strength, with a view to the rapid assembling and dismantling of the guns from off and on to the backs of the powerful mules that carry them.
These men are enlisted from the usual fighting classes of the Punjab. In , the Court of Directors of the East India Company ordered regular companies of artillery to be formed, one at each for the Presidencies of Bengal , Madras , and Bombay. It consisted of four batteries — the 1st of Madrasis , originally formed from the disbanded Madras Pioneers, the 2nd, Punjabi Mussalmans , the 3rd, Rajputana Rajputs and the 4th Ranghars.
Finska artilleriregementet: Datum: – Land: Sverige: Försvarsgren: Armén: Typ: Artilleriet: Roll: Krigsförband: Föregångare: Artilleriregementet: Efterföljare: Upplöst: Storlek: Regemente: Högkvarter: Gävle garnison: Förläggningsort: Gävle: Färger: Rött.
76th Field Artillery Regiment - Wikipedia
As the artillery was expanded, sufficient European recruits could not be mustered, the company gradually permitted the natives to join the artillery in a small percentage. The Mughals further expanded and improved their artillery arm and used it successfully to expand their empire. Indian officers VCO's and other ranks were also the best available, as the relatively small number of batteries and their role as the only Indian artillery meant that there was always a surplus of volunteers, and this in turn meant that only the highest quality of recruit was accepted.
A major restructuring of Indian Artillery took place after the Chinese Aggression of The Finnish Artillery Regiment (Swedish: Finska artilleriregementet, Finnish: Suomen tykistörykmentti), designated A 4, was an artillery regiment of the Swedish Army, that traced its origins back to the 17th century. The whole of this contingent had done excellent service in , and was retained intact. However, it was documented by Portuguese travellers that artillery guns were widely in use in the Indian subcontinent.
The Mughal Emperor Babur is popularly credited with introducing artillery to India, in the Battle of Panipat in , where he decisively used gunpowder firearms and field artillery to defeat the much larger army of Ibrahim Lodhi , the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate , thus not just laying the foundation of the Mughal Empire but also setting a precedent for all future battles in the subcontinent. During the 18th century, Tipu Sultan was notable for using guns, mortars, rockets and howitzers to effective use; the Nizam of Hyderabad manufactured his own guns with the help of his French officers and the Sikhs under Maharaja Ranjit Singh pioneered the development of horse-artillery on the same lines as that of the East India Company.
It was later renamed as 5 Bombay Mountain Battery. The Indian Rebellion of sparked off in Meerut on 10 May Many of the Indian personnel of the Bengal Artillery were involved in the mutiny and the three battalions of foot artillery then in existence were all disbanded in The mutiny of all the native Bengal artillery, and other weighty considerations, had decided the Government to have no native field artillery in future.
All the native artillery was therefore gradually disbanded. The guns of the mountain artillery were light in calibre and were designed to be disassembled and transported by pack mule in up to eight loads for use in terrain that would otherwise be impossible to traverse with larger and more conventional artillery. The other presidencies followed suit. These Nos. Another exception were the four field batteries of the Hyderabad Contingent.
Today, it is the second-largest arm of the Indian Army, and with its guns, mortars, rocket launchers, unmanned aerial vehicles, surveillance systems, missiles and artillery firepower. In , two companies of East India Company 's artillery were formed at Bombay. After the decision to Indianise the artillery arm in India, it was decided to raise three field artillery brigades and one horse artillery battery for the infantry divisions and the cavalry brigade respectively.
Though the artillery arm of the Marathas was weaker than many of their contemporaries, Balaji Baji Rao organised the arm in professional lines and Madhavji Sindhia established a fairly efficient gun manufacturing foundry under the supervision of European gun makers. After the partition of India in , the Royal Indian Artillery was divided with India being allotted eighteen and a half regiments while remaining nine and half units went to Pakistan.
A few Indian mountain artillery batteries, officered by the British, were raised in the 19th century and formed part of the Royal Artillery. Such talented men competed to join because a tour in an Indian Mountain Battery, unlike other branches of artillery, virtually guaranteed seeing active service. It was disbanded in Only in the last year of the war was the next model, the QF 3. They saw extensive action in the North West Frontier and the Afghan wars.
Upon entering service, it immediately became clear that this piece was vastly superior to all previous models, and it would soldier on as the standard mountain gun during the inter-war years and throughout World War II. Other than the batteries which were not disbanded after the mutiny, throughout the remainder of the 19th Century, and during the years leading up to and including the Great War, a total of twenty-five more Batteries were raised.
It constitutes almost one-sixth of its total strength. In future, with these exceptions, the artillery service in India was to be found by batteries and companies of the Royal Artillery. These were replaced in by the 7-pounder RML rifled muzzle loading gun and this in turn was replaced in by the significantly improved and significantly heavier RML 2.
Finska artilleriregementet (1794 – 1811)
The main Indian representation was in the 'Mountain Artillery'. However, evidence of earlier use of guns by Bahmani kings in the battle of Adoni in and King Mohammed Shah of Gujarat in the fifteenth century have been recorded. The English, who were regular users of cannons in their ships, initially used guns landed from their fleet and manned by naval ratings detached for the purpose. Indian officers were inducted in the No.
The following units saw action [ 5 ] —.